Monday, December 28, 2009

Christmas Aught Nine at the Movies

Avatar
[IMBd page]



Billed as one of the most expensive movies ever made, James Cameron's Avatar definitely comes across as a "spared no expense" sort of feature. Cameron, who could be referred to as "the other Spielberg" with his unique string of blockbusters including Aliens, The Abyss, Terminator, True Lies and Titanic, is rumored to have worked on the story for Avatar for 15 years before he felt the technology was right to bring it to life. Did the time and investment pay off?

A week and a half after release, Avatar has clocked a cool 600 million in ticket sales worldwide, indicating that it may have the legs to break records before it's done. (One can only guess how much poorer it might have been without the obligatory McDonalds spots.)

I caught the film in 2D with the family at a local theater and came away feeling as though I had been thoroughly entertained. This, in spite of the formulaic and well-trodden story that telegraphed itself within five minutes. In fact, as soon as I saw the set-up with the neuro-linked quadriplegic hero, I recognized the elements of a short story I had read many years ago, "Call Me Joe" by Poul Anderson (1957), one of my favorite SciFi writers. I dug it out of a packing box and re-read it.



Not surprisingly, I wasn't the first to see the connection, and even the Wiki article on the short story hints at a growing buzz of people wondering why Anderson wasn't credited in any way. Apparently Cameron got sued by Harlan Ellison for a similar lack of credit in Terminator.

At any rate, call Avatar a redux of Dances With Wolves, Pocahontas, Fern Gully or one of many enviro-friendly films, and you would be on the right track. The lack of originality in the plot from that perspective, with greedy mining interests, supported by the military-industrial complex ranged against the heroic and desperately outgunned scientists and natives, is a sad disappointment. And the name of the element being mined on Pandora, "unobtainium" sounds like something that got stuck in the original script treatment and accidentally made its way into the final version. When Selfridge, the evil Big Corporation rep, first said it, I thought it was a joke. It wasn't.

The film also carries an anemic strand of nature theology--ala Green Goddess--that comes across as all such theo-tainments do--curiously devoid of interpersonal ethical considerations while wailing over the death of a predatory creature. However, on the plus side, the adaptive Na'vi religion does at least carry the message that people's actions do have larger consequences.



On to what was good about the film: To quote Sponge Bob Squarepants: Imagination. While the graphic originality of Frank Miller's work is merely interesting (as in, "that's kinda cool"), the best of science fiction in general can offer an imaginative detail involving sheer creativity that is not only impressive but inspiring. On this level, I think Avatar delivers more than its fair share.

Like the games "Myst" and the role play platforms created by Bethesda, Inc., the creative genius involved in the fashioning of worlds is fantastic. My son derides me for spending so much time merely exploring in these games. But the artistry of alternate worlds is what is best about these productions.

The genius of Avatar on the big screen, such as it is, is far more about Pandora than anything else. Like C.S. Lewis' Sehnsucht inducing glass box from his childhood, the open-endedness is exhilrating. Some of us get a charge out of that sort of thing the way others get a charge out of a good song or a snow-board ride down a steep slope. The lush, Hawaiian-based sets, richly adorned with giant trees, floating mountains, gorgeous waterfalls and other terrific vistas snapped on the big screen. It's hard to know whether they will fare so well on DVD.

For action-adventure, the climactic scenes deliver well and James Horner is always good for a brilliant cinematic score. No one really scrutinizes the acting in this type of genre (can anyone say Star Wars?) but if it's bad, it's noticeable. The acting, even from the CGI characters, was adequate. One could even get into the scenery-chewing villainy of Col. Quaritch, played to the hilt by Stephen Lang. And the woefully under-rated Sigourney Weaver delivers a slice slightly reminiscent of her days as Ripley in Alien. Final tally: Three and a half stars out of five.

Sherlock Holmes
[IMDb Page]



Disclaimer: If you (1) are a fan of Morton Downey, Jr and (2) have not yet seen this film, you may wish to skip this review until later. I mean it. I warned you.

From AP's David Germain: "Take it from a lifelong fan of Arthur Conan Doyle: Robert Downey Jr. is so NOT Sherlock Holmes." However, in Germain's view and that of most other informed reviewers of the film, this was not a problem. The dissenting view you are now reading believes heartily that most other reviewers were still feeling the effects of their egg nog. If that makes you want to stop reading, please direct your browser to a happier place.

The film is handled by Director Guy Ritchie, a gangster action movie sort of director, whose Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998) is a fine, fun minimum opus. His admitted purpose with the latest Sherlock Holmes was to "reboot an otherwise rather dusty, iconic literary hero." While there is little doubt that he succeeded in creating an entertaining film, one has to argue that it's not a film with Sherlock Holmes in it. If you can get past that, and most viewers from the current generation can without much trouble, then you can have a good time watching it.



That being said, one is forced to admit that the literary Holmes was shaken over the film like a salt shaker. There are some nice little homages in the details, too many to list here, but noticeable enough to give a generous nod to the film's research. This version has a graphic novel scent to it, and with a little digging, you will find that Lionel Wigram had already done a treatment with art through DC Comics, a treatment that heavily informed the visual look of the movie.

On the positive side, the movie looks great and some of the CGI London background is really very good. The action is good, though actually manages to lag on in some spots. The snippy one-liners, quips and verbal sparring are enough to keep the audience chuckling in their seats.

The plot. The plot is straight out of the old "Wild Wild West" TV series, with its wacky, pseudo-science fiction premise, improbable-but-fun fight sequences, chases, bromance and romance, government mingled with megalomaniacal villains, and kinda sorta anachronistic gadgetry. All it lacked was the midget villain.

The acting. With apologies to the legion of Morton Downey, Jr. fans, he played very much like someone pretending to be a Brit, "seemingly based on studying Anthony Hopkins and Patrick McGoohan," notes Philip French of UK's Guardian and with a piece-meal costume that conjured visions of Byron and Oscar WIlde at intervals. His dissolute, devil-may-care presentation is actually an anti-Holmes. The literary Holmes would have found him laughable and dismissed him out of hand. Jude Law plays a sharp, dandified Watson, a role that he actually carries off quite well in spite of the "Odd Couple" Felix vs Oscar reparteé that intrudes enough to add comic relief and not much else.



The villain, played by Mark Strong who, ironically looks more like the old Sidney Paget pictures of Holmes than anyone else in the movie, is about as unidimensional a character as one can ask for, to the point of being pretty non-frightening as a sort of wannabe Voldemort with his Roman nose intact.

The principal female characters--Irene Adler and Mary Morstan, the love interests for Holmes and Watson respectively, were flat as week-old Coca Cola. Though she wore her costumes well, Rachel McAdams didn't command the ambiguous subtlety of a wicked-good foil for Holmes as Irene Adler, the sort of role Michelle Pfeiffer would have excelled at in her heyday. Kelly Reilly, as Watson's fiancé, was cursed with some of the film's worst lines and seemed more conscious of her attire than her delivery.

I will give no spoilers, but the film's "reveal," that absolute necessity for the mystery genre, actually has a crow in it (a cliché that became slightly annoying--"Uh oh, there's the crow again!"), while Holmes himself seems to "crow" at a rather inopportune moment, perhaps thereby defying the tiresome parlor convention for this particular stage of the story. There was something of a Scooby Doo effect as well. I half expected Old Man Winters to make an appearance.

My final problem with the movie, its casting and its major premise is that if it ain't broke, don't fix it. The principal creators of the film assumed that the original Holmes was no good and needed serious updating. Variety's Tim McCarthy gushed: "The choice was to transform the historically slim, reclusive, intellectual eccentric into an evident manic depressive whose idea of recreation is to slum in what looks like an East End precursor of the fight club. Such Holmes purists as may remain will blanch, but young audiences, particularly males, will likely swill the topped-out serving of sweaty masculinity, flexing muscle, imaginative violence, unusual weaponry, impudent banter and ballsy effrontery."



While I could not disagree more with the basic assumption that the original Holmes is hopelessly passé, I have to agree that the creators of this movie were savvy in their choices and, given the fact that they are already talking sequel, can expect to hit paydirt more than once.

Final tally: 2 and a half stars out of 5.

Some additional notes for Sherlock Holmes fans:
There are few more iconic figures in English prose than Sherlock Holmes. The literary fan base from day one has been and continues to be enormous. In spite of that, Holmes has not fared well in film. The 14 Basil Rathbone--Nigel Bruce movies from the 40s were tolerable, though they were hardly more than cheaply made crime stories with cardboard characterization on a par with the radio-drama serials performed at the same time. Rathbone and Bruce served to create many of the non-literary stereotypes associated with Holmes (such as the deerstalker cap and coat and the big-bowled pipe, as well as a bumbling Watson).



The other film versions have included several sad attempts at The Hound of the Baskervilles (one including Christopher Lee of Saruman fame), spoofs, derivative tales and one single, solitary gem of a movie, Murder By Decree (1979) with Christopher Plummer as Holmes and James Mason redeeming the role of Watson. The latter film takes its cue from Jack the Ripper and delivers on most levels, with the exception of some conventions borrowed more from Rathbone than from Conan Doyle.

The late Jeremy Brett and the lovable Edward Hardwicke delivered masterful television portrayals for the BBC in a near-complete re-telling of all the Conan Doyle's stories. Though Brett's Holmes is clearly a neurotic genius, each of these faithfully crafted episodes is worth watching.

For fun, check out this page comparing this year's release with the one in 1985.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Walter Cronkite and the Death of TV News

My dad watched the news religiously when I was a kid. He was pretty inflexible about it. Of course, when 6 pm rolled around, there wasn't anything else on TV in those days. There might have been something lame on the local UHF channels. But news was what we watched.

Huddled before the big console television in our cookie cutter home in Virginia Beach, we watched the stolid news figures of the day as they read off from sheets of paper, looking up gravely into the camera every few lines. I started taking a more active interest in the news around 1972, during the Nixon-McGovern showdown. Vietnam was winding down, Watergate was heating up and the Arabs and Israelis were always squabbling.


Walter Cronkite

1972 was the year Walter Cronkite was thought by many to be the most trusted man in the country. I think Uncle Walter probably knew this was more of a comment on the sad state of affairs nationally than it was a complete vote of confidence for him. Folks that are a little younger than me don't remember how bad those days got to be. I have to laugh a little every time I get an urgent email forward telling us, couched in fund-raiser lingo, that America is in its darkest hour. Believe me, things have been a lot worse. A whole lot worse.

Even as an eleven year old, I knew the country was in serious trouble. The fabric of the presidency was unwinding before our very eyes. I watched the demise of Richard Nixon and I cried. We had lost a war for the first time in our proud history and soldiers returned without honor, railed upon by draft dodgers and peaceniks who had no idea what their uniformed brethren had lived through. Others never came back. The economy was in the toilet. The Cold War was in full swing and it was looking bad for the good guys.

Someone had to step into the vacuum of trust. Who would have thought it would be the journalists? Not even they expected it. But as the Washington Post brought down a corrupt president and the nation's Armed Forces returned in defeat, the sonorous tones of Walter Cronkite broke through the chaos, much as it had when John F. Kennedy was shot, We needed him. And unbeknownst to him, he presided over an irreversible transition in the life of American journalism.

He became a star. Years later he would note how, when he and his colleagues got into the TV news business, they were thought of as working class stiffs. Their salaries were at the level of school teachers and cops. They drove average cars, worked killer hours, had families, drank a lot of beer and smoked a lot of cigarettes. They were part of the fabric of the public they served.

But, like the lead character in "Legend," Cronkite was the last of a breed. When he retired he was replaced by the man who had become famous for slicing and dicing Richard Nixon on CBS--Dan Rather. And Dan Rather started the pernicious legacy of superstar news personalities commanding multi-million dollar salaries. And TV news, which Malcolm Muggeridge argued was never really news at all, became just another form of entertainment.

Cronkite himself leveled disparaging remarks against the shift. The job, he said, was essentially to read the news, not to report. The news anchor was a news reader and nothing more. Cronkite and those of his ilk--Morrow, Reasoner, Mudd and others like them--wouldn't be marketable today as anything but voice-over talent.

But there's no putting the toothpaste back into the tube. Flip through the dozen or more news channels at any given time of the day now and what do you see? Lots of strutting male peacocks and sharp-tongued bottle blondes, not to mention a heavy contingent of former beauty queens with hourglass figures and creative cosmetic schemes.

In this circus paradigm, one can actually find quality--but the quality is of an artistic and technical variety and not anything actually having to do with delivery of substantive news. My favorite news shows today are those that have surrendered completely to the understanding of TV's ultimate purpose--to give us entertaining junk. They are, in rank order, "The Daily Show" with Jon Stewart, "The Colbert Report" with Steve Colbert and, drumroll please, "Despierta America," the Spanish language morning news show broadcast from Miami on Univision. In fact, the last of these, which includes the show's talent getting up and dancing every now and again, not to mention a host of other silly antics, has higher viewership in the U.S. than all the other network and cable news programs combined. The only catch is that you have to understand a bit of Spanish.


Despierta America

So it is that with the passing of Walter Cronkite, we see the official end of an era when TV news at least attempted something serious even if, according to Neil Postman and Malcolm Muggeridge, it never really succeeded. One cannot, in the end, fault Walter for trying. It was a good dream while it lasted.

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Ink My Heart



A Review of Inkheart

As a fanatical book lover, I thought many things about the recent film release Inkheart sang sweetly to my psyche. Scenes of extensive private libraries have always made my heart race and my palms sweat, from the glorious collection in Disney's Beauty and the Beast to the gorgeous bookstore serving as stimulating background to the bad acting of Salma Hayek in Desperado.

So any story line that elevates books--and the writing of books--scores significant points from the outset.

Inkheart is hunky Brendan Fraser's latest vehicle to play the rugged, earnest adventurer. His other recent flicks, the third installment of Mummy mayhem (in which there were no mummies) and the latest devastating mis-adaptation of Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth basically depict Fraser in the same role--a smart, loveable guy who just happens to be good looking, apologetically witty and prone to wander into large-scale conflicts that require his unlikely intervention to resolve.

In fact, the author of the book Inkheart, German writer Cornelia Funke(Thief Lord and Dragonheart), reportedly sent Fraser a signed copy with the words, "Thanks for inspiring the character." So there you go.

But what's not to like about Fraser in these playful roles? In no way does one get the sense that he, as an actor, is doing much more than having a blast himself. He has the right and the luxury to carve out his acting niche along whatever lines he desires. And we have the right to be entertained--or not--by him.

I choose to be entertained. I have seen a few films in which Fraser played a "heavy," the one that comes to mind being The Quiet American and he handles these roles well, but I have to confess to enjoying watching Fraser enjoy himself in these less-than-serious roles.



Before I say more about the film, I should mention that I have not read Funke's book upon which the film is based. So I cannot say whether the book does a better job navigating the difficult plot waters than the film.

The story concept is fantastic--that certain people, known as Silvertongues, have a gift with reading aloud that bring characters literally alive. The film opens with a wonderful image as Fraser reads the story of Little Red Riding Hood to his infant daughter. There is a flash, a moment of disorientation, followed by a velvet red cloak floating out of the sky and landing on their clothes line. "Some are not aware of their gift," the narrator says.

I will not give anything away. The build-up is terrific, with Fraser's character Mortimer and his now teenage daughter being pursued by a character he had inadvertently "read out" of a story many years before--the same time time his wife mysteriously disappeared. We have mystery and motive, all driving the story along and making us thirsty for more.

I wish the rest of the story had played out quite as well. I have loved Helen Mirren as an actress since I saw her as Morgana La Fey in Excalibur in the '80s. There is no doubt she is one of the greatest British film actors of all time. But she doesn't handle light stories as well (the National Treasure sequel is another example.) I wince when I see this powerhouse try to squeeze herself into single dimensional, near comic roles.



Jim Broadbent only needs to walk onto the set to make a film better, and his role as the author of the wayward book at the center of the story is performed as convincingly as ever.

I knew i had seen the mother in another movie, but couldn't at first recall. Then I saw that it was Eragon and I felt sorry for her. She is given the unenviable task in this film of not being able to say much. But she does it well.

Paul Bettany (whose name I can never remember) is superb as Dustfinger, the mysterious character in pursuit of Mortimer and his daughter in the film's first act. Dustfinger gets one of the movie's best lines, when he thrusts a finger into his creator's face and says, "You are not my God. You do not determine my fate."



And then there is Andy Serkis, of Gollum fame, who plays the villain. And that is where things begin to go a little awry for me. Not that Serkis does poorly in his role as Capricorn, merely that the role just did not quite live up to its billing. As the film moves swiftly into its second act, partly centered on the villains, it just never seems to coalesce. Whereas the protagonists have plenty of clear motivation, the villains seem to be villainous characters in the mold of Captain Hook. One never knows whether they are serious about being bad guys or are just sort of filling a literary job description.



As a children's story, one should not be too harsh, I suppose. But I wonder whether the story idea was too big for its child-size skin. I will have to read the book to tell for sure. The momentum of the central idea creates so many intriguing "what if" speculations, one cannot help but be a little disappointed that so few of them seem to be explored in the film. A tighter premise might have contributed to a tighter film script.

Nevertheless, the film does not fail to entertain, and for that it merits praise above what digital disasters like The Spirit failed to achieve.